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How Many Pallets of Sod Do I Need? Measure and Calculate

Updated 4 min readGrass DFW team

A wide, finished green lawn under mature shade trees, edged by a sidewalk.

The short answer

Measure the area to be sodded in square feet, add 5% to 10% for cuts and divide by 450, the coverage of one pallet, then round up. For example, a 1,000 sq ft lawn with a 10% margin needs 1,100 sq ft: 3 whole pallets, or 2 pallets plus a half pallet.

How do you measure a lawn for sod?

All you need is a tape measure or a measuring wheel, a pencil and some paper. Mississippi State University Extension (opens in a new tab) adds that smartphone apps can help with the measuring.

  1. Sketch the area to be sodded. Only the grass you are replacing or adding, not the whole lot.
  2. Split it into simple shapes. Rectangles, triangles and circles cover almost every yard.
  3. Measure each shape in feet and work out its area with the formulas below.
  4. Subtract what will not get sod: the house, patio, driveway, walkways and beds. Mississippi State’s guide says to subtract the area of your home and any non-turf landscaping.
  5. Add the shapes up. That total is the area to sod, in square feet.
ShapeArea formulaExample
Rectanglelength × width30 ft × 20 ft = 600 sq ft
Triangle½ × base × height½ × 20 ft × 10 ft = 100 sq ft
Circle3.14 × radius × radius3.14 × 4 ft × 4 ft = about 50 sq ft

If a quote is in square yards, remember that one square yard is 9 square feet, so 450 sq ft is 50 square yards (Texas A&M AgriLife Extension (opens in a new tab)).

The same front yard with new sod laid
A front yard of bare dirt before the new lawn
The same front yard as bare soil and with sod laid. Measure only the area you will cover.

How many square feet does a pallet of sod cover?

450 sq ft, for every variety we sell. That matches the “about 450 square feet” that Texas A&M AgriLife Extension gives for a pallet. Pallets from other suppliers can differ, so always ask what a quote’s pallet covers. A half pallet covers 225 sq ft and a quarter pallet 112.5. For more on the pallet itself, see what comes on a pallet of sod.

How much extra sod should you order?

Cutting around curves, beds, trees and edges leaves offcuts, so you order more than you measure. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension tells buyers to allow for a small percentage of waste, and Mississippi State suggests buying about 5 percent more than you think you need.

Our rule of thumb is 5% for a simple lawn with straight edges and up to 10% for curves, beds and trees. The calculator on our sod pages starts at 10%, because running short costs more than having a little left over: a few missing feet can mean a second delivery.

A green lawn with a tree and a round edging at its base, beside a sidewalk.
A round edging at the base of a tree: every curve and ring means more cuts, so a lawn like this calls for the higher margin.

How many pallets of sod do I need? Four worked examples

The formula is the same every time: the area to sod, plus the margin, divided by 450 and rounded up. Here it is applied to four lawns. The last column is the smallest order that covers each lawn; the calculator also compares prices, so the cheapest combination can differ.

LawnArea to sodWith cutting marginSmallest order that covers it
Front lawn, 30 × 20 ft600 sq ft+5% = 630 sq ft1 pallet + a half pallet (675 sq ft)
Backyard, 45 × 30 ft minus a 12 × 15 ft patio1,170 sq ft+10% = 1,287 sq ft3 pallets (1,350 sq ft)
Corner lot, front and side yards2,600 sq ft+10% = 2,860 sq ft6 pallets + a half pallet (2,925 sq ft)
Large lawn4,800 sq ft+10% = 5,280 sq ft12 pallets (5,400 sq ft)
A finished green lawn running along a wooden fence, with stone edging on the right.
A long, narrow strip along a fence: measure it as a rectangle and add it to the total.

When does a half or quarter pallet make sense?

After the whole pallets, look at what is left over. If it is 112.5 sq ft or less, a quarter pallet covers it; up to 225 sq ft, a half pallet; beyond that, one more whole pallet. In the first example the lawn needs 630 sq ft: one whole pallet plus 180 sq ft, which a half pallet covers.

Price matters too. The sod calculator does the comparison for you: it adds a half or quarter pallet only when that costs less than one more whole pallet. We sell half and quarter pallets for small patches, and for anything smaller than a quarter pallet you can call or text (214) 702-0622.

What are the most common measuring mistakes?

  • Measuring the lot instead of the lawn. The house, driveway, patio and beds are not sod, so subtract them.
  • Mixing units. Measure everything in feet. A square yard is 9 square feet, so a figure in yards dropped into a formula in feet comes out far too small.
  • Forgetting the strips. Side yards and the narrow run along a fence still need sod: measure them as rectangles and add them in.
  • Skipping the margin. The area you measure is the area that ends up covered; the cuts around curves, beds and trees come out of the extra.
  • Rounding down. Round the pallet count up, never down: running short usually means another delivery.

Can you skip the measuring?

Yes. Request a free on-site estimate. We measure the yard with an app instead of a wheel, recommend a variety and put the quantity and the price in writing, with no obligation.

Prefer to try the numbers yourself? Slide to your lawn size in the calculator and watch the pallets add up.

Open the sod calculator

Frequently asked questions

With a 10% cutting margin you need 1,100 sq ft of sod. That is 3 whole pallets, or 2 pallets plus a half pallet (1,125 sq ft) if you want less left over.
225 sq ft. A quarter pallet covers 112.5 sq ft and a whole pallet 450.
Plan 5% extra for a simple lawn with straight edges and up to 10% for curves, beds and trees. Running short usually means a second delivery, so when in doubt, go with the higher number.
Multiply square yards by 9 to get square feet, or divide square feet by 9 to get square yards. A pallet of 450 sq ft is 50 square yards.
Yes. We sell half pallets and quarter pallets, and the calculator shows when one of them finishes the job for less than another whole pallet. For anything under a quarter pallet, call or text (214) 702-0622.

Sources

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Planning a lawn project?

We deliver sod across Dallas–Fort Worth and can lay it with our own crew. Call or text and we will give you a free, written estimate.

Or ask for a free estimate